The concept of 'Manchesterism' is gaining traction as a potential model for devolution in the West Country, and it's an intriguing idea that could significantly impact the region's future. This approach, inspired by Manchester's successful metro mayor model, advocates for more power and autonomy for local communities, a shift that could be transformative for the area. But what does this mean for the West Country, and how might it shape the region's political landscape and economic development?
The Power of Devolution
At its core, Manchesterism is about devolution - taking power away from central government and placing it in the hands of local leaders and communities. This shift is a response to the long-standing tension between central authority and local autonomy. As Prof. Matthew Reed, head of research at the University of Gloucestershire, explains, the West Country has historically been at odds with central government over decision-making, with local voices often being overshadowed. The introduction of Manchesterism could be a game-changer, unleashing the region's dynamism and potential.
However, the success of this approach is not without challenges. Dr. Sam Power, a politics lecturer at the University of Bristol, highlights the issue of low turnout in local elections, which could hinder the effective use of devolved powers. Ensuring that local people are engaged and involved in the decision-making process is crucial, and this is a significant hurdle that needs to be addressed.
Manchesterism in Rural Contexts
One of the fascinating aspects of Manchesterism is its potential applicability to rural areas, not just cities. The Somerset Chamber of Commerce believes that this model could be just as effective in rural settings, such as Somerset. David Crew, the chamber's managing director, emphasizes the importance of local decision-making, stating that Somerset has the potential to unlock its own growth and that local leaders are best positioned to achieve this.
The Mayor of the West of England Combined Authority (WECA), Helen Godwin, sees this as a significant moment, suggesting that the focus on regional development can shift away from London. This perspective is supported by Andy Burnham's specific mention of the South West in his speech, indicating a personal connection and enthusiasm for the region's potential.
Local Perspectives and Challenges
In Swindon, the discussion around devolution is complex. The proposed Thames Valley combined authority, which includes Oxfordshire, Berkshire, and Swindon, faced opposition from some Liberal Democrat leaders due to Swindon's exclusion and the lack of a mayor. This highlights the ongoing debate about the structure and representation of combined authorities. However, there is a clear appetite for devolved powers and budgets, as Swindon's Conservative borough councillor, Vinay Manro, advocates for stronger local councils and community-driven decision-making.
Business Rate Reform and Local Business
Another critical aspect of Manchesterism is the potential for business rate reform, as mentioned by Andy Burnham. The Hands off our Pubs (HOOP) group, based in the Forest of Dean, campaigns for business rate reform and VAT reduction in the hospitality sector. Mark Terry-Lush, a HOOP founder, emphasizes the impact of business closures on the local economy and supply chain. On the other hand, Phil Kiernan, another HOOP founder and pub owner, argues that reducing business rates would enable local businesses to grow and create more jobs.
Conclusion: A New Era for the West Country?
Manchesterism presents a compelling vision for the West Country, offering a more decentralized and empowered approach to governance. While challenges exist, particularly regarding public engagement and the structure of combined authorities, the potential benefits are significant. The region could see increased economic growth, improved local decision-making, and a more vibrant and autonomous West Country. As the discussion around devolution continues, the West Country may be on the cusp of a new era, one that could shape its future in profound and exciting ways.
