Holyrood Shake-Up: FMQs Now Twice a Week - What It Means for Scottish Politics (2026)

The Scottish Parliament has undergone a significant transformation under the leadership of its new Presiding Officer, Kenneth Gibson. In a bold move, Gibson has introduced a second session of First Minister's Questions (FMQs), marking one of the most substantial changes in the parliament's history. This development is particularly intriguing, as it challenges the traditional structure of political questioning and scrutiny. What makes this shift even more notable is the emphasis on making the parliament more 'official, topical, and effective.'

One of the most striking changes is the elimination of advance publication of backbenchers' questions. This move is designed to encourage members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) to think on their feet and engage in more spontaneous and dynamic questioning. However, it also raises questions about the level of preparation and research that will be required from MSPs, as well as the potential impact on the quality and depth of the questions asked.

Another significant change is the increase in the number of questions to ministers. From eight to 18 general questions per week, and from 32 to 38 non-FMQ questions per week, this development suggests a greater emphasis on accountability and scrutiny. However, it also raises concerns about the workload for ministers and the potential for questions to become more formulaic and less substantive.

The new Presiding Officer has also introduced a more flexible schedule for parliamentary sessions. From the week beginning June 8, the parliament will meet from 2 pm to 5.30 pm on Tuesdays and Wednesdays, and from 1.30 pm to 5 pm on Thursdays, with Thursday mornings fully reserved for committees. This change is designed to make the parliament more accessible and efficient, but it also raises questions about the impact on the workload of MSPs and the potential for burnout.

One of the most intriguing aspects of this shake-up is the emphasis on 'decluttering and simplifying' the way the parliament operates. Gibson believes that this will encourage members to build confidence and experience, and to engage in more effective and efficient questioning. However, it also raises questions about the potential for resistance from established members of the parliament, who may be used to the current system.

In my opinion, the introduction of a second session of FMQs is a bold and innovative move that has the potential to transform the way the Scottish Parliament operates. However, it also raises a number of important questions about the impact on the workload of MSPs, the quality and depth of questioning, and the potential for resistance from established members. As the parliament adjusts to this new system, it will be fascinating to see how these issues are addressed and resolved.

One thing that immediately stands out is the emphasis on making the parliament more 'official, topical, and effective.' This suggests a greater focus on accountability and scrutiny, which is a positive development for democracy. However, it also raises questions about the potential for the parliament to become more bureaucratic and less accessible to the public.

What many people don't realize is that this shake-up is not just about changing the structure of the parliament, but also about transforming the way it operates. By encouraging members to think on their feet and engage in more spontaneous questioning, Gibson is seeking to create a more dynamic and responsive parliament. However, this also raises questions about the potential for the parliament to become more volatile and less predictable.

If you take a step back and think about it, this shake-up is a significant departure from the traditional structure of the Scottish Parliament. It is a bold move that has the potential to transform the way the parliament operates and engage with the public. However, it also raises a number of important questions about the impact on the workload of MSPs, the quality and depth of questioning, and the potential for resistance from established members. As the parliament adjusts to this new system, it will be fascinating to see how these issues are addressed and resolved.

Holyrood Shake-Up: FMQs Now Twice a Week - What It Means for Scottish Politics (2026)

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